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World Presidents and Prime Ministers 2014

World Presidents and Prime Ministers 2014

● Afghanistan : President - Hamid Karzai; Capital - Kabul.
● Algeria : President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika; Prime Minister - Ahmed Ouyahia; Capital-Algiers.
● Argentina : President- Ms. Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner; Capital- Buenos Aires.
● Australia : Governor-General- Ms. Quentin Bryce; Prime Minister - Kevin Rudd; Capital (Federal)-
Canberra.
● Austria : President- Heinz Fischer; Chancellor-Werner Faymann, Capital- Vienna.
● Bahrain : King - Hamad ibn al-Khalifah; Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifah Sulman al-Khalifah;
Capital- Manama.
● Bangladesh : President - Abdul Hamid; Prime Minister - Ms. Sheikh Hasina; Capital- Dhaka.
● Belarus : President- Alexander Lukashenko; Prime Minister - Mikhail Myasnikovich; Capital- Minsk.
● Belgium : King - Albert II; Prime Minister-Herman Van Rompuy; Capital- Brussels.
● Bhutan : King - Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuk; Prime Minister-Tshering Tobgay; Capital –
Thimphu
● Bolivia : President- Evo Morales; Capital – La Paz.
● Brazil : President- Ms. Dilma Rousseff; Capital - Brasilia.
● Bulgaria : President - Georgi Purvanov; Prime Minister - Boyko Borisov; Capital-Sofia.
● Burkina Faso : President – Blaise Compaore; Prime Minister – Luc-Adolphe-Tiao; Capital-
Ouagadougou.
● Cambodia : King - Norodom Sihamoni; Prime Minister - Hun Sen; Capital – Phnom Penh.
● Canada : Governor-General- David Lloyd Johnston; Prime Minister - Stephen Harper; Capital-
Ottawa.

New Appointments in Republic India 2014

New Appointments in India 2014

Mr. Narendra Modi : Chairman, Planning Commission.
Mrs. Sumitra Mahajan : Speaker, Lok Sabha.
Mohammad Hamid Ansari : Chairman, Rajya Sabha.
Mr. P. J. Kurien : Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha.
Mr. Arun Jaitley : Leader of House (Rajya Sabha).
Mr. Ghulam Nabi Azad : Leader of Opposition (Rajya Sabha).
Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia : Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission.
Mr. V. S. Sampath : Chief Election Commissioner
Mr. Harishankar Brahma : Election Commissioner.
Syed Nasim Zaidi : Election Commissioner.
Mr. Shashi Kant Sharma : Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
Mr. Justice K. G. Balakrishnan : Chairperson, National Human Right Commission (NHRC)
Mr. Ajit Kumar Seth : Cabinet Secretary.
Mr. Nripendra Misra : Principal Secretary to Prime Minister.
Justice V. Eshwaraiah : Chairman, National Commission for Backward Classes.
Ms. Shanta Sinha : Chairperson, National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)
Dr. P. L. Punia : Chairman, National Commission for Scheduled Castes
Dr.Rameshwar Oraon : Chairman, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST).
Prof. D. P. Agrawal : Chairman, Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
Dr. M. S. Swaminathan : Chairman, National Commission on Farmers (NCF).
Mr. Ajit Kumar Doval : National Security Adviser and Special Adviser to PM (Internal Security).
Mr. Sharad Kumar : Director-General, National Investigation Agency (NIA)
Mr. Arunendra Kumar : Chairman, Railway Board.
Mr. Shumsher K. Sheriff : Secretary-General, Rajya Sabha
Mr. T. K. Viswanathan : Secretary-General, Lok Sabha.
Mr. Syed Asif Ibrahim : Director, Intelligence Bureau (IB).
Mr. Ranjit Sinha : Director, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).
Mr. Alok Joshi : Director, Research and Analysis Wing (RAW).

Cabinet Ministers ,Ministers of State with Independent Charges in Republic India

Cabinet Ministers

● Narendra Modi – Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Atomic Energy,
Department of Space, All important policy issues and all other portfolios not allocated to any Minister
● Rajnath Singh – Home Affairs
● Sushma Swaraj – External Affairs, Overseas Indian Affairs
● Arun Jaitley – Finance, Corporate Affairs, additional charge of Defence
● M Venkaiah Naidu – Urban Development, Housing, Urban Poverty Alleviation, Parliamentary Affairs
● Nitin Gadkari – Road Transport and Highways, Shipping (Additional charge – Rural Development,
Panchayati Raj, Drinking Water and Sanitation)
● DV Sadananda Gowda – Railways
● Uma Bharati – Water resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
● Dr Najma Heptulla – Minority Affairs
● Ramvilas Paswan – Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
● Kalraj Mishra – Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
● Maneka Gandhi – Women and Child Development
● Ananthkumar – Chemicals and Fertilizers
● Ravi Shankar Prasad – Communications and Information Technology Law and Justice
● Ashok Gajapathi Raju – Civil Aviation
● Anant Geete – Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
● Harsimrat Kaur Badal – Food Processing Industries
● Narendra Singh Tomar – Mines, Steel, Labour and Employment
● Jual Oram – Tribal Affairs
● Radha Mohan Singh – Agriculture
● Thaawar Chand Gehlot – Social Justice and Empowerment
● Smriti Irani – Human Resource Development
● Dr Harsh Vardhan – Health and Family Welfare

Ministers of State (Independent Charge)

● General VK Singh – Development of North Eastern Region (Independent Charge), External Affairs,
Overseas Indian Affairs
● Inderjit Singh Rao – Planning (Independent Charge), Statistics and Programme Implementation
(Independent Charge), Defence
● Santosh Gangwar – Textiles (Independent Charge), Parliamentary Affairs, Water Resources, River
Development and Ganga Rejuvenation

All Computer Full Forms

A

AAL- ATM Adaption Layer
ACL- Access Control List
ADO- ActiveX Data Objects
ADSL-Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ADT- Abstract Data Type
ALGOL- Algorithmic Language
ALU- Arithmetic and Logical Unit
ANSI- American National Standard Institute
ARP- Address Resolution Protocol
ARPA- Address and Routing Parameter Area
ARPA- Advanced Research Projects Agency
ARPANET- Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
AS- Access Server
ASCII- American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASM- Algorithmic State Machine
ASP- Active Server Pages
ASP- Application Server Provider
AT- Access Time
AT- Active Terminology
ATM- Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AVC- Advanced Video Coding
AVI- Audio Video Interleaved
AWT- Abstract Window Toolkit

ACE: Access Control Entry

AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port

AI: Artificial Intelligence

Browser Shortcuts

Browser Shortcuts

Ctrl + 9	Switch to Last Tab
Ctrl + Tab	Switch to Next Tab
Ctrl + Shift + Tab	Switch to Previous Tab
Ctrl + W	Close the Current Tab
Ctrl + F	Find on Page
Ctrl + T	Open New Tab
Ctrl + N	Open New Browser Window
Alt + F4	Close the Current Window
Ctrl + H	Open History
Ctrl + B	Open Bookmarks
Ctrl + P

Computer Founders and Their Inventions

Founders and Their Inventions

Founder of Apple Computers – Steve Jobs

Founder of Artificial Intelligence – John McCarthy

Founder of Bluetooth – Ericsson

Father of Computer – Charles Babbage

Father of ‘C’ Language – Dennis Ritchie

Father of ‘C++’ language – Bjarne Stroustrup

Founder of Email – Shiva Ayyadurai

Founder of Google – Larry Page and Sergey Brin

Founder of Internet – Vint Cerf

General Knowledge Computer Inventions

Computer Inventions

Inventor of Computer– Charles Babbage 

First Modern Computer in the World- ENIAC

First Commercial Computer – Univac

First Programmable Digital Computer – SEAC (Standards Eastern Automatic Computer)

ENIAC was developed by – John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert

Inventor of Punch Cards in Computer – Herman Hollerith

First Computer Programming Languages- FORTRAN, LISP and COBOL

Computer Graphics was developed by – William Fetter

ARPANET was developed by – DARPA